AUTOBIOGRAPHY

Hallo my name is Ardilla Zakiani you can call me dilla. Im a female muslim and I was born in jakarta on 11 july 1992. I live in pisangan baru 1 no : 9 rt : 13/rw : 10 Jakarta. My father name is A. Djakaria and My Mother name is Kartini. I have two sister in family, The first call name Yanti and the Second call name is Wulan.

I start study school in TK Nurul Iman, Elementary school (SD) in SDN 11 Jakarta (1998-2004), Junior high school (SMP) in SMP Muhammadiyah Jakarta (2004-2007), and Senior high school (SMA) in SMA 31 Jakarta (2007-2010) and here im study in University Gunadarma.

My hobby is watching movies, Traveling, singing, swimming and Shopping. I like shopping whay ? Because women like shopping. Im like Ramen, spagetty, vegetable, seafood.

I was happy to hang out nature, meticulous, neat, on time and quickly panic.

My expectations today are looking to pass on time and continue with the career. I want to work on the secretary and also want to have a business as a business women.

BUSSINES IN INDONESIA TODAY

Online Retail In Indonesia Now Closed For Foreign Investments

Wow, this is kind of a shock indeed. Coming home from summer holiday to find out that e-commerce, or online retail as you will, is now completely excluded from ANY foreign investment/ownership in Indonesia. This was already so for offline retail (unless the shop size is larger than 400m², 1200m² or 2000m² depending on the kind of retail), but until now the online industry was excused for this regulation.

But this all changed on June 28th 2013 with a letter from the Secretary General of the Ministry of Trade with reference 689/SJ-DAG/SD/6/2013. Google it. You won’t find it. But basically all the rules that already applied to offline retail now apply to online retail as well. Check page 61 of Perpres 36 2010 where you find the DNI (list of negative investments) for retail businesses. Now if you think your company type is actually not listed there then don’t get your hopes up. Apparently, any company selling directly to consumers (as in private persons) is only allowed in case of 100% local ownership.

The first thing that frustrates me is that apparently the law is now really clear, but no one can really produce the supporting documents. Basically the BKPM (Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board) was instructed on this by the Secretary General of the Ministry of Trade and they’re now executing accordingly.

Grandfathering principle,  but…..

So, what about foreign investors and companies who already have done investments in Indonesia? Well, the grandfathering principle applies which should mean they don’t have to worry because at the moment they did the investment this rule didn’t apply. However. It gets tricky when the invested e-commerce company needs more money. Basically the law now states that an already foreign funded company can still receive funds from foreign investors but by doing so it has to comply to the new rules within 2 years. Meaning that within 2 years the foreign invested Indonesian company has to be 100% locally owned.

Why?

Well, you can agree or disagree but the official reason for the whole DNI is to protect the local SMB from foreign giants. Does that make sense? Well, one can argue that big foreign retail chains pushing small local businesses out of business is not in the interest of the local community. On the other hand, it’s extremely hard for online retail companies to find local funding. So in my opinion this legislation will slow down the development of the e-commerce ecosystem and will also make it much harder to regulate the e-commerce market.

E-commerce is still very much in early stage in Indonesia and needs evolve into a mature industry. Companies like Zalora and Lazada do a great job at setting the benchmark for other players when it comes to technology, marketing, products, delivery and service. Big dominating players are necessary to educate the market and with all due respect, so far there aren’t any really “dominating” local player in the industry who put their mark on the industry.

What Now?

Well, for starters this will definitely scare away boat loads of investors from investing in the Indonesian digital industry in general and anything e-commerce related in specific. For an industry struggling to grow up that’s bad news, especially since local investors are not known for doing high-risk, long-term investments.

On the other hand people will be creative and that’s where it will actually backfire more on the Indonesian government. After all, it’s not like there are no huge companies active in Indonesia that basically shouldn’t be allowed to be active her because they do things that based on the DNI they shouldn’t be doing.

The Advised Solution

The solution that’s mostly being offered is to let a locally owned PT handle all the B2C transactions. This could also mean splitting up an existing company in a (partially) foreign owned company (PMA) and a 100% locally owned company. The PMA would/could own all the assets including domain name, infrastructure, warehouses, website etc and basically wholesale to the PT who’s only role is to execute transactions with consumers. Sigh. Kind of annoying to have to set it up this way but does the job. So besides overcomplicating things what’s the use of the law?

The Creative Solution

Well, let’s say you’re selling fashion items. If the PT would actually have a store the size of 2000m² it would not fall under the DNI anymore so can be 100% foreign owned and sell both offline as online. The law doesn’t state where the store has to be located. So why not rent 2000m² in the cheapest part of the country, put a nice lady in it selling some products and there you go. I’m pretty sure renting 2000m² in Papua is a lot cheaper than in Jakarta and an acceptable overhead considering the potential of the market. I’m curious if the BKPM will actually do a survey when you invite them to the middle of nowhere.

The Offshore Solution

The next “solution” or rather result will be that e-commerce companies won’t establish local presence in Indonesia anymore but just target the Indonesian market from abroad or completely ignore it. Result. No new jobs. No taxes paid in Indonesia. No way of regulating. No local knowledge development. Less investments in infrastructure. In short, no upside whatsoever.

The “Moron Solution”

Is also called the “Nominee construction”. Google it.

Conclusion

Well, for me personally, I’m not really that worried about it, just frustrated. I mean, I don’t have any intention or interest of interfering in local politics. I realise I’m a guest here. If tomorrow Indonesia decides that foreigners can no longer live in Indonesia I wouldn’t get all guerrilla but just pack my bags and leave. But at least that would be more clear than the current legislation. Now I’m allowed to live here but without having the same rights and opportunities.

Most of my plans don’t involve online retail anyway and elections are coming up. However, I am curious what the position of the idEA (Indonesian E-commerce Association) is on this, of which at one point I was a founding member. So far I haven’t heard anything from them so hopefully they will issue an official response and share it with you.

Disclaimer

Please, don’t make any business decisions based on this post, consult a lawyer or contact the BKPM first to make 100% sure you get the information that applies to your specific situation.

Sumber :

http://sangatpedas.com/20130815/online-retail-ecommerce-indonesia-closed-for-foreign-investments/

NAMA : ARDILLA ZAKIANI
KELAS : 4EA19

NPM : 11210000

Passive Voice

Pengertian

Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject pada sentence (kalimat) atau clause (klausa) tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak.

Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active, subject pada sentence atau clause berhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi. Kalimat aktif dapat ditransformasi menjadi pasif, namun hanya transitive verb (mempunyai direct object) yang dapat diberlakukan demikian.

Rumus Passive Voice

Rumus passive voice adalah sebagai berikut di bawah ini :

S + auxiliary verb + participle

Catatan:

• Auxiliary verb dapat berupa primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been, being) maupun kombinasi antara dua primary (is/are being, was/were being, has/have been) maupun antara primary dan modal auxiliary verb (will be, will have been).
• Kombinasi auxiliary digunakan pada bentuk pasif pada tenses. Penjelasan lebih lengkap dapat dilihat di Bentuk Pasif pada Tenses, Infinitive, dan Gerund.
• Past participle yang digunakan berupa kata kerja transitive (memiliki direct object).

Contoh:

She can’t drive a car. (active voice, transitive), He always come on time. (active voice, intransitive)

• Perubahan bentuk dari base form ke past tense dan past participle secara regular maupun irregular.

Contoh:

play (base form) —> played (past participle), sing (base form) —> sung (past participle)

Contoh Passive Voice pada Auxiliary Verb be:

Komponen			Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice
Subject	be	PP
I	Am	paid	I am paid in dollars. (Saya dibayar dalam dollar.)
the red velvet recipe	Is	used	The red velvet recipe is used by many people. (Resep red velvet tsb digunakan oleh banyak orang.)
all of my shoes	are	washed	All of my shoes are washed every month. (Semua sepatu saya dicuci setiap bulan.)
large amounts of meat and milk	Are	consumed	Large amounts of meat and milk are consumed by many people in the countries. (Sejumlah besar daging dan susu dikonsumsi oleh banyak orang di negara-negara tsb.)
the book	was	edited	The book was edited by Beatrice Sparks. (Buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.)
the books	were	edited	The books were edited by Beatrice Sparks. (Buku-buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.)

Pengecualian pada Transitive Verbs

Tidak semua transitive verb, kata kerja yang memiliki direct object, dapat dipasifkan. Beberapa kata kerja tersebut yang antara lain: have, become, lack, look like, mean, dll akan terdengar tidak wajar maknanya ketika dipasifkan. Beberapa contoh kalimat dari kata kerja tersebut adalah sebagai berikut.

Contoh:

• I have a great new idea. —> tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: A great new idea is had by me.
• The snack contains aspartame. —> tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: Aspartame is contained by the snack.

For example :

1.      is written by…. (ditulis oleh….)

2.      are bought by …. (dibeli oleh….)

3.      was found by…. (ditemukan oleh….)

4.      were swept by…. (disapu oleh….)

5.      can be seen by…. (dapat dilihat oleh….)

6.      will be visited by…. (akan dikunjungi oleh….)

7.      must be done by…. (harus dikerjakan oleh….)

8.      should be washed by….(harus/seharusnya dicuci oleh….)

9.      may be borrowed by…. (bisa/mungkin dipinjam oleh….)

10.  has been done by…. (telah dikerjakan oleh….)

11.  have been visited by…. (telah dikunjungi oleh…)

12.  had been discussed by…. (telah didiskusikan oleh….)

13.  is being written by…. (sedang ditulis oleh…..)

14.  are being read by…. (sedang dibaca oleh….)

15.  was being written by….( sedang ditulis oleh…..)

16.  were being written by…. (sedang ditulis oleh…..)

Look at the sentences here!

1.      The letter is written by my sister. (My sister writes the letter)

2.      Some apples are bought by my mother. (My mother buys some apples)

3.      The letter was written by my sister yesterday.

4.      Some apples were bought by my mother two hours ago.

5.      Some apples will be bought by my mother tomorrow.

6.      Fadil has been visited by his uncle.

7.      Fadil and Dilla have been visited by their aunt.

8.      Newspaper is being read by my sister now.

9.      Some apples are being eaten by my brother.

10.  Some apples were being eaten by my brother yesterday.

Active and Passive Voice Sentences

Most English sentences are written with active, passive, or neuter verbs, such as being verbs. The active and passive voices are the two main voices in English, but some sentences may also be considered to be in the middle or mediopassive voice. Voice is the relationship between the subject and the verb in a clause or the transfer of action.

•          In the active voice, the subject performs the action. The subject of an active-voice construction is known as an agent. A clause with an active, transitive verb will be in the form of subject-verb-object. Example: The student finished the exercise.

•       In the passive voice, the subject receives the action. The subject of a passive-voice construction is known as a patient. An active voice clause can be passivized, or recast in the passive voice (for example, to increase formality), by making the object of the active clause the subject of the passive clause. “The exercise” is the object in the sentence above. The verb will be “was finished.” For a passive verb, the tense and subject-verb agreement are always shown through the auxiliary verb “to be.” The main verb is always the past participle. The subject of the active voice sentence can be included in a prepositional phrase with “by.”

Example: The exercise was finished by the student.

Intransitive verbs can be used in the passive voice when a prepositional phrase is included.

1.         Active voice: The teacher referred to “voice” as a grammatical term.

Passive voice: “Voice” was referred to as a grammatical term by the teacher.

2.         Active voice: The man yelled at the waiter.

Passive voice: The waiter was yelled at by the man.

3.         Active voice: Millions of people lived in the houses.

Passive voice: The houses were lived in by millions of people.

Intransitive verbs without prepositional phrases cannot be passivized. There is no word to become the subject of the sentence. Active voice: Millions of people lived.
Passive voice: ? was lived. Linking verbs (such as being verbs) are intransitive verbs that can never be used in the passive voice. They do not show action and are thus neither active nor passive. They are called neuter verbs.

•          In the active voice, the sentence has between two and three noun phrases that do not require a prepositional phrase. These are called the subject, the direct object and the indirect object.

•       I dropped the ball. (“I” is the subject. “The ball” is the direct object.

•          The man offered the butler a reward. (“The man” is the subject. “The butler” is the indirect object and “a reward” is the direct object.)

•          The man offered a reward to the butler. (“The man” is still the subject. “A reward” is still the direct object, but “the butler” is now part of a prepositional phrase and is no longer an indirect object.)

•          In the passive voice, the sentence has one fewer noun phrase than the corresponding active. The subject is removed and can appear only in an optional prepositional phrase. The object is promoted to subject. For ditransitive verbs, the direct or indirect object can become the subject.

1.      The ball was dropped by me. (“The ball” is now the subject. “Me” shows up in an optional “by”-phrase.)

2.      The Butler was offered a reward by the man. (“The butler” is now the subject. There is only one object: “a reward.” “The man” shows up in an optional “by”-phrase.)

3.      A reward was offered to the butler by the man. (“A reward” is now the subject. “The butler” is not considered an indirect object because it is part of a prepositional phrase. “The man” shows up in an optional “by”-phrase.)

 Sumber :

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice

http://bettyranang.wordpress.com/2013/12/02/passive-voice-kalimat-pasif/

http://wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2010/04/active-and-passive-voice-sentences/



Nama : Ardilla Zakiani
Kelas : 4 EA 19
NPM : 11210000

CURRICULUM VITAE

CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Details

Name                          : Ardilla Zakiani

Address                     : Jl. Pisangan Baru 1 RT 13/10 No.9 Pisangan Baru
                                    Jakarta Timur 13110

Phone Number            : 085222035253

Place & Date of Birth  : Jakarta, July 11, 1992

Sex                             : Female

Marital Status              : Single

Religion                       : Islam

Nationality                   : Indonesia

Email                           : Zakiani.ardilla@yahoo.com

II. Education Details

1.      1998 – 2004 SDN 11 pagi Jakarta Timur

2.      2004 – 2007 Junior High School / SMP Muhammadiyah 05 Jakarta Timur

3.      2007 – 2010 Senior High School / SMKN 31 Jakarta Timur

4.      2010 – 2014 Gunadarma University Economic Management

III. Job Experiences

·         2009 Agustus – September  On the job training at Otoirita Batam, Jakarta

·         2012 Course of Management Export Import Product and Simulation at Gunadarma University

IV. Computer Skills

Internet Marketing, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Power Point.

V. PERSONALITY

Good attitude, communicative, diligent, tolerant, target oriented, discipline, honest, and be responsible.


Nama : Ardilla Zakiani
NPM : 11210000
Kelas : 4EA19